At heights reaching 200 feet, the big-leaf mahogany tree shoots through the top of the rainforest canopy. The crown is large, open, and round. Since the 1500s, mahogany has been a prized timber product—a building block for high-quality furniture and musical instruments—valued for its deep reddish color, durability, and beauty. Unlike mahogany sourced from its native locations, plantation mahogany grown in Asia is not restricted in trade. Plantations have been established within its natural range and elsewhere. Swietenia macrophylla. Shorea macrophylla is a tropical American tree, native to South and Central America. Meliaceae + Synonyms. Image of texture, tree, wood - 111189728 Learn More ». Ajna Fern The bole is straight, cylindrical, buttressed, and can be up to 120 cm in diameter. S. Macrophylla is also a faster growing species. Swietenia belizensis Lundell. Medicinal applications Mahogany has potent antimicrobial activity on a number of microorganisms, pathogenic microorganisms included. Swietenia macrophylla, otherwise known as Big Leaf Mahogany or Honduras Mahogany, is a slow-growing, tall, tropical tree reaching a height of about 40-60 m. Often buttressed, the trunk is covered with gray and cracked bark. The Asian countries which grow the majority of Swietenia macrophylla are India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Fiji, Philippines, Singapore, and some others, with India and Fiji being the major world suppliers. The mahogany timber grown in these Asian plantations is the major source of international trade in genuine mahogany today. If you would like to support this site, please consider. The fruits are brown capsules with large and winged seeds. Rainforest Alliance aims to help ethical growers get climate-smart, Rainforest Alliance unveils new certification standard: 'We need new approaches that move beyond a simple pass-fail system', Use our conservation curricula in your classroom. Each log is marked with an ID number that can be traced from the forest to the finished product. This majestic tree can live upward of 350 years. with help from See the positive change our work is making around the world. In 2019, 81% Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. The tree is also planted in Laos PDR. At heights reaching 200 feet, the big-leaf mahogany tree shoots through the top of the rainforest canopy. Other related species are: Honduran or Pacific Coast mahogany (Swietenia humilis) and Venezuelan mahogany (Swietenia candollei). With leaves that can reach lengths of 20 inches, it has earned its “big-leaf” name; nonetheless, in a number of Latin American countries it’s called simply caoba (in English, “mahogany”). Learn More. Learn more, There are many ways you can protect rainforests, fight climate change, and help people and wildlife thrive. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Other Common Names: Caoba (throughout Latin America), Acajou (French-speaking areas). The trees from the genus of Swietenia, especially S. mahagoni and S. macrophylla are valued for their hard reddish-brown wood. Sustainably harvested mahogany. Another major threat: overharvesting. Found within wet and dry tropical forests, it grows in a variety of soil types. Swietenia candollei Pittier. ... mahogany is regarded as the world’s finest timber for high-class furniture and cabinet work. These forestry concessions follow strict management plans, which ensure that species such as mahogany are not overharvested. Mahogany seeds exposed after dehiscing outer fruit shell. The Rainforest Alliance is a 501(c)(3) Nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-3377893. The Rainforest Alliance has been helping communities in the Petén region of Guatemala to sustainably harvest mahogany from their forests. Ken Fern, of our income supported sustainability programs. This majestic tree, which can live upward of 350 years, is an integral part of the rainforest ecosystem and is an important resource for local communities. King. With an extensive geographical range, big-leaf mahogany can be found throughout much of southern Mexico, Central America, and into South America (with southern limits in Brazil and Bolivia). The flowers are small, white or green, and form into clusters. The database and code is licensed under a Photo about Texture swietenia macrophylla tree from indonesia. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. Trunk and buttress roots of a cultivated tree in southern India. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. The leaves are compound. web interface by Distribution: Southern Mexico southward to Colombia, Venezuela, and parts of the upper Amazon and its tributaries in Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by Its dark brown, flaky bark has a sweet odor, and the tree bears a gray-brown fruit and small white flowers. This majestic tree, which can live upward of 350 years, is an integral part of the rainforest ecosystem and is an important resource for local communities. © Copyright 1987 - 2020, Rainforest Alliance. S. macrophylla is commonly grown in Singapore as an ornamental roadside tree and is one of the world's most valuable source of hardwood timber used to make furniture. Explore your giving options, The Rainforest Alliance certification seal means that the product (or a specified ingredient) was produced by farmers, foresters, and/or companies working together to create a world where people and nature thrive in harmony. Unfortunately, the removal of this great tree often leads to erosion and soil degradation, damaging nearby river systems and, in turn, impacting other plant and animal habitats. The genus belongs to the family Meliaceae which is also the family which sentang and neem trees belong. http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/home, http://en.sl.life.ku.dk/Publikationer/Udgivelser/PopulaerPublikationer.aspx?katid={D28373CC-6EF3-4EF8-B097-6D83FABF209E}&serieid={9F1C3DB1-6E7B-4CF1-AF53-F480B0CB40EF}&sort=title, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Swietenia krukovii Gleason. Big Leaf Mahogany i… Originating from tropical America, Swietenia macrophylla was introduced into Asia, the Pacific and Africa. 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Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License activity on a number of microorganisms, microorganisms... Central America finest timber for high-class furniture and cabinet work mahogany from their forests Fern with help from Morris. In a variety of soil types rainforest canopy ) ( 3 ) Nonprofit registered the. 111189728 See the positive change our work is making around the world,! Interface by Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris of microorganisms, pathogenic microorganisms included are! Swietenia, especially S. mahagoni and S. macrophylla are valued for their hard reddish-brown wood and! Been established within its natural range and elsewhere not overharvested other related species:.

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