It is a story of war and peace made of wood, shells, lapis lazuli and red limestone. Thomas, 'Sargon II., der Sohn Tiglat-pilesers III. Islamic State representatives claimed that these statues were “idols” that needed to be destroyed. Make it as scary as you like! Web. x��]ko�H��n �����Ͱ�&g^8��؝ęij{�d? https://www.ancient.eu/video/525/. Neo-Assyrian. Can you image how high that is?! ', 1993. The royal citadel of Sargon II at Dur Sharrukin reveals in its ambitious layout the confidence of the Assyrian kings in their all-conquering might. Alabaster. Plan. https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s6t43x7s, Gate; Citadel of Sargon II (Palace complex of Sargon II), Khorsabad (ancient Dur Sharrakin), Iraq -- Former. Khorsabad is a village in northern Iraq, 15 km northeast of Mosul. It was called “cuneiform.” Their letters consisted of lines made from a wedge-shaped tool into tablets of stone. 4 0 obj
The city had not been completed when Sargon died in 705 B.C. Color corrected manually in Photoshop CS and converted to JPEG. The people that lived in this area at that time were called the Sumerians. The city of Khorsabad was built by King Sargon II, who reigned from 722 to 705 BC, and abandoned when he died in battle. Cite this page as: Dr. Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker, "Lamassu from the citadel of Sargon II," in, Featured | Art that brings U.S. history to life, At-Risk Cultural Heritage Education Series. It will still be breakable but the shape will be permanent after we “fire” the statues. Sumerian kings believed very strongly in life after death and made sure they were buried with everything they could possibly need: helmets, daggers, bowls, jewelry, instruments and other special items. So, as long as the Lamassu were outside the palace, the kings believe nothing bad could happen to them. They told stories using art. We believe that the brilliant histories of art belong to everyone, no matter their background. Embedded by Jan van der Crabben, published on 30 July 2014. Archaic through Hellenistic Greek. Many different people lived in the Mesopotamian river valley: the Sumerians, the Babylonians, the Hittites, the Elamites and then the Assyrians. This mythical creature combines the best qualities of each: wisdom of humans, strength of a lion, flight of a bird, and horns = divinity. And, like early cave man, they wanted to control the future. The video features footage of men using jackhammers, drills, and sledgehammers to demolish the lamassu. Lamassu from the citadel of Sargon II, Dur Sharrukin (modern Khorsabad, Iraq). Super important or only kinda important? They were very, very important. Plan. It was too big. You can use a person’s head or an eagle’s head or a lion’s head. Original video by Smarthistory, Art History at Khan Academy. endobj
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The temples of the main gods, smaller in size, were built within the palatial rectangle, which was surrounded by a special wall. The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. Trebonianus Gallus — emperor or athlete? Doesn’t that sound cool? I made sure to take some good detail shots below so you can really see how intricate these creatures are. You can add wings or a tail. What is a citadel? Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. c. 720–705 BCE. The first writings were about government and business transactions. Today, all of you are going to pretend to be Kings and Queens. . After the unexpected death of Sargon in battle, the capital was shifted 20 km south to Nineveh. Their function necessitates certain aspects of their form: they need to be intimidating. However, once you “speak friend and enter,” and presumably a guard lets you in, the lamassu is now symbolically walking besides you. The great city was entirely built in the decade preceding 706 BC. We believe art has the power to transform lives and to build understanding across cultures. We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Younger, 'Recent study on Sargon II… Lamassu from the citadel of Sargon II Ashurbanipal Hunting Lions The palace decoration of Ashurbanipal Assyria vs Elam: The battle of Til Tuba Persian Browse this content Ancient Persia, an introduction The Cyrus Cylinder and Ancient Persia Capital of a column from … %����
#26. Required fields are marked *. This particular statue was 13′ 10″ high and made from limestone in 720 B.C. Academy, Smarthistory, A. H. A. K. "Lamassu from the citadel of Sargon II." This website claims no authorship of this content; we are republishing it for educational purposes. The Sumerian people are believed to be the first ones to develop a written language. The Sumerians built special temples at the center of their cities, they were called “ziggurats.” Now, if the temple is at the center and higher up than all the other houses, how important do you think they were? Lamassu (winged human-headed bulls possibly lamassu or shedu) from the citadel of Sargon II, Dur Sharrukin (now Khorsabad, Iraq), Neo-Assyrian, c. 720–705 BCE, gypseous alabaster, 4.20 × 4.36 × … This is one of the first times that a story is told on wood from side to side and up and down, the way we read words today. and is 8″ high by 19″ wide. And you can add claws to the feet or fangs to the teeth. The city measures about a square mile in area. Lamassu (winged human-headed bulls possibly lamassu or shedu) from the citadel of Sargon II, Dur Sharrukin (now Khorsabad, Iraq), Neo-Assyrian, c. 720-705 B.C.E., gypseous alabaster, 4.20 x 4.36 x 0.97 m, excavated by P.-E. Botta 1843-44 (Musée du Louvre)
Speakers: Dr. Beth Harris and Dr. Steven Zucker. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2020) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. <>
These creatures were made to protect the king from visible and invisible enemies. Parpola, 'The construction of Dur-Šarrukin in the Assyrian royal correspondence', 1995. Smarthistory, Art History at Khan Academy. Gate; Citadel of Sargon II (Palace complex of Sargon II) Spatial Coverage: Khorsabad (ancient Dur Sharrakin), Iraq -- Former: Repository: Paris, Musee du Louvre: Description "Blessing genius" (left) and … (eib�INf��ߪ�&%�6��
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7k���@�a�g���`�E��G�d8]t������V{ Athenian agora. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 30 Jul 2014. Scanned with a Nikon LS-4000 ED film scanner and saved as uncompressed TIFF. B, #sundaydinner I love rituals & customs sur, Ah the art of the afternoon nap! To show off how strong and invinceable they were, they built the royal citadel of Sargon II in 720 B.C. c. 720–705 BCE. It had strong defensive walls and was built on a mound of dirt 50 feet high. 9/19/2020 Quiz: ARCH 249 Exam 1 8/38 Citadel of Sargon II 0.5 pts Question 9 temple ashlar masonry latitude and longitude articulation of power height rectilinear Which of these terms and concepts best … Why would the lamas have five? Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. Too frizzy. Next time: #26. Help Smarthistory continue to make a difference, Help make art history relevant and engaging, Ancient Near East: Cradle of civilization, Capital of a column from the audience hall of the palace of Darius I, Susa, Persepolis: The Audience Hall of Darius and Xerxes, Materials and techniques in ancient Egyptian art, Temple of Amun-Re and the Hypostyle Hall, Karnak, Paintings from the Tomb-chapel of Nebamun, Tutankhamun’s tomb (innermost coffin and death mask), Restoration versus conservation: the Palace at Knossos, Introduction to ancient Greek architecture, Ancient Greek vase production and the black-figure technique, Sophilos: a new direction in Greek pottery, Pediments from the Temple of Aphaia, Aegina, The Athenian Agora and the experiment in democracy, Egyptian blue on the Parthenon sculptures, Caryatid and Ionic Column from the Erechtheion, Temple of Athena Nike on the Athenian Acropolis, How an ancient Greek bronze ended up in the Vatican.
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