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Spruce is straight-grained with thin and regular texture. Affordable: The spruce wood is available in market at low rates due to this reason the spruce wood is one of the popular material which is used for making the furniture. Spruce wood is used for many purposes, ranging from general construction work and crates to highly specialised uses in wooden aircraft. These are Sitka spruce, birch, ash and Douglas fir. Heartwood is not distinct from sapwood. I am pretty sure I've never seen it in stores. All I really know is what the article mentioned that it was a popular wood for airplanes before they were made of steel. Spruce is a softwood, used for making paper as it has long, soft fibres. Spruce has a slight tendency to split when nailed. Woods Used in Aircraft Construction There are four woods which are regularly used for aircraft construction. This type of wood is most often used for dimensional lumber, the wood which is used to build structures. What is the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. My house is built with 2x4 wall studs and 2x10 floor joists. A strong and relatively light wood, spruce lumber has many uses in a variety of industries. Ironically, one of the most famous wooden airplanes in history, Howard Hughes' “Spruce Goose” relied heavily on birch wood, having only a few spruce parts. The large tree usually has a straight, cylindrical trunk and grows to a height of about 30 m (up to 55 m), with a large diameter of about 60 cm (up to 1,5 m). about a wide range of topics in her role as a wiseGEEK writer. It is perfectly possible to have a box, a piano, and a full-sized boat all made from spruce. These trees are often used as building lumber. Institute, Jessica is passionate about drama and film. Resin canals are rather common. I wouldn't have any idea what kind it was, though. The strength properties are good.Sawing and machining is easy, also assembling. Where can you even buy it? I'm guessing it wasn't Sitka, though, since Stradivari was Italian, and I doubt there was a lot of travel to Alaska during the 16- and 1700s. Generally, spruce logs arrive at a lumber factory or mill just after felling, and still retain their original shape. Before Hardi-plank hit the scene, primed spruce was the primary cornice materials. I don't recall ever seeing it being sold anywhere, but I might not have noticed it. The wood is soft, low in weight and has medium density. I know for a fact it grows very well in Alaska and Canada, because I lived there for a couple of years, and it was everywhere. The spruce tree, part of the Picea genus, is a classic evergreen conifer option for your landscape. With a B.A. The material is stamped SPF, which stands for Spruce, Pine, Fir- I guess because they are similar enough to one another for structural uses. Besides guitars, the famous Stradivarius string instruments also included spruce wood. Sapwood must always be considered as non durable against wood destroying agents. What is Spruce wood is used for? I know it is an evergreen, so it would probably be in the north, I would guess. Here in Canada we commonly use spruce as stud framing material in houses and other wood building construction. Spruce is useful as a building wood, commonly referred to by several different names including North American timber, SPF (spruce, pine, fir) and whitewood (the collective name for spruce wood). @Emilski - I've also heard the reasoning behind spruce lumber being good for instruments, but I don't remember either. The sitka spruce tree in particularly is noted for airplane use, thanks to its fine grain, light weight, and wide availability. in theater from UCLA and a graduate degree in screenwriting from the American Film It is also used for decorative plywood, decorative veneer, domestic flooring, factory flooring, general carpentry, interior construction, joinery (external). @Izzy78 - Actually, given it's very light size, spruce is very strong. Spruce is useful as a building wood, commonly referred to by several different names including North American timber, SPF (spruce, pine, fir) and whitewood (the collective name for spruce wood). The many uses of the spruce tree make it a versatile option. Spruce wood is used for many purposes, ranging from general construction work and crates to highly specialised uses in wooden aircraft. I'm not a lumber expert, but I believe Sitka spruce is one of the biggest types of spruces and probably has the best lumber, which makes it a popular tree. In other cases, where a privacy screen is not the objective, its main use will be simply as a support for vines. Since the wood is soft, I wonder how good it would be for wood carving and whittling. But the wood from the trees also serves as an important raw material for building supplies and in the paper industry. Wikibuy Review: A Free Tool That Saves You Time and Money, 15 Creative Ways to Save Money That Actually Work. It is perfectly possible to have a box, a piano, and a full-sized boat all made from spruce. You are right that spruce typically grows in the north, although that is not always the case. I had never heard of spruce being a good lumber to use for boats. It is also used for decorative plywood, decorative veneer, domestic flooring, factory flooring, general carpentry, interior construction, joinery (external). @Izzy78 - I think I might be able to answer a couple of your questions. Spruce wood offers an even texture that makes it appealing as a building material. Sitka spruce is also a frequent part of boat building, particularly when the primary concern is keeping weight low. Given what the article says, I am willing to guess that a lot of the Native American tribes in that area use boats that have been carved out of spruce logs. Natural durability is based on mature heartwood. Interesting. Woodworking is a skill that is easily learned by the novice who usually has a basic knowledge of wood construction and some of the necessary tools. Where does spruce even grow? In terms of building strength, is spruce weaker than pine or Douglas-fir since it is lighter? I am not very familiar with spruce wood at all. Spruce is either sold by the mill or shipped to lumber suppliers for public sale. Generally, spruce logs arrive at a lumber factory or mill just after felling, and … Spruce has been highly desired as a tonewood for a multitude of reasons. Picea abiesOther names: Whitewood, Norway spruce. She has many other interests, and enjoys learning and writing It can be used for general construction as well as for more specialized use, such as … I've heard the science behind it, but something about spruce wood carries sound waves differently than other woods. I was a demonstration once where a spruce board was just as strong as a piece of pine lumber. Spruce lumber is made by refining raw spruce logs into more uniform and usable forms. This genus contains just over three dozen species of coniferous evergreen trees. Some lumber mills set premium spruce wood aside specifically for airplane use, since only a small amount of lumber will have the requisite strength to withstand aircraft forces and pressures. The article mentioned Sitka spruce, and this is the only one I have heard of. It is important to note that very few varieties are good for outdoor use at all, since many types of spruce does not stand up well to weathering and is subject to a relatively fast decay. Sitka spruce is used to build masts and spars, thanks to the tree's durability and natural height. Spruce wood is used for many purposes, ranging from general construction work and crates to highly specialised uses in wooden aircraft, and as a tonewood in … Spruce wood is also known as red spruce. The typical end-uses for spruce wood are for structural end uses, indoors and outdoors, thus it is the most important building and construction timber in Europe. Spruce wood from Central and Eastern Europe shows exceptional resonance qualities and is used for musical instruments like sound boards of pianos and bellies of violins and guitars. Spruce lumber is frequently used for house construction. As far as using spruce for lumber, I am even less sure of that. Common types of spruce used for indoor furnishings include Eastern spruce, red spruce, black spruce, and Engelmann spruce. Brinell hardness perpendicular to the fibres, Nail withdrawal strength in N per mm depth and mm diameter. It's also a lightweight wood, which makes it versatile for low-stress app… These types of lumber are also frequently used for house construction as interior timbers, but are generally not placed in areas that would expose them directly to the elements. Since spruces are found in cold climates, they typically grow very slowly, which means their rings are close together. Still, though, spruce isn't nearly as strong as something like oak lumber of another hardwood. Most commercial lumber is refined by machine, using a variety of high powered saws and shapers to create uniform boards. Spruce lumber is made by refining raw spruce logs into more uniform and usable forms. Spruce is noted for having a very high strength-to-weight proportion, making it ideal for situations where the wood required is both lightweight and load-bearing. Modern building code here now requires minimum 2x6 wall to allow greater room for insulation. I believe some of the best acoustic guitars in the world are made of spruce. As far as woods go, spruce has a very high stiffness-to-weight ratio, meaning that even though it is light and must be carved very thinly to make a violin, it still remains very strong. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Spruce Wood The advantages of spruce wood are mentioned below: Advantages/Pros. A lot of wood strength just depends on the width of the tree rings. For furniture, crates, barrels, and musical instruments, some spruce lumber may be ideal. A tonewood, in general, is any wood that is used to make a musical instrument. The individual strips of lumber that are used for lattice typically measure 0.25 inches x 1.5 inches, come in various lengths, and are pressure-treated so that the wood will last a long time. A spruce is technically any tree that falls within the genus Picea. The colours range from creamy white to light yellow and to red-brown. The species is widely distributed throughout continental Europe and is a timber tree of major economic importance. Most spruce lumber is light in color, with a even and fine grain to the wood. Boards may be treated with chemicals to be made more durable or fire-resistant. Spruce lumber is made from one of the more than 30 varieties of tree in the genus Picea. I believe as far as strength goes, it must be at least strong enough to support a house if it is able to be used as framing lumber. One of the most interesting uses of spruce lumber is in the building of wooden airplanes. Strong, straight trunks and tiers of dense branches make these trees a beautiful addition. It is also used for decorative plywood, decorative veneer, domestic flooring, factory flooring, general carpentry, interior construction, joinery (external). Common uses The typical end-uses for spruce wood are for structural end uses, indoors and outdoors, thus it is the most important building and construction timber in Europe. A strong and relatively light wood, spruce lumber has many uses in a variety of industries.

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