They can be found by driving roads after dark but unlike many other nocturnal snakes, Kansas glossy snakes usually will not “bask” on the road but rather move across it rather rapidly. Other subspecies occur in the western United States. Arizona elegans (Glossy Snake) is a species of snakes in the family colubrid snakes. They normally enjoy the sand but can be found elsewhere. Discover the diverse species of Oklahoma. Kansas glossy snakes eat small mammals, small birds and occasionally lizards. No glossy snakes (Arizona elegans) may be taken in the following counties: Alameda, Fresno, Imperial (west of Hwy 111), Kern, Los Angeles, Riverside (southwest of Hwy 111 and I-10), San Benito, San Bernardino (West of I-215 and Hwy 138), San Diego, San Joaquin, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara, Santa Clara and Tulare. In the United States, Arizona elegans is found in Arizona, California, Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas; Arizona elegans can also be found in much of the northern half of Mexico. They are often observed crossing a road on a warm night. It is one of the 9 recognized subspecies of the Glossy Snake… Glossy snakes may often be encountered on roads at night during April - September. They are usually associated with areas that have sandy, relatively loose soil and they move about at night in a nervous fashion. During the day it retires beneath rocks or into burrows to avoid the heat and predators. Some parts of this site work best with JavaScript enabled. They eat small mammals, birds, lizards, and other snakes. Breeding typically occurs in early summer, with as many as 23 eggs (range 3-23) laid in late summer. The North American distribution of Kansas glossy snakes extends west to east from southwest Texas to central Oklahoma and north to south from east-central Colorado well into Mexico. Kansas glossy snakes are harmless to humans. Breeding: Clutch of 3-23 eggs laid during summer. Coloration is shiny brownish to olive, sometimes with two inconspicuous light stripes running down the body. Colored counties reflect subspecies. A series of approximately 50 brown or reddish-brown blotches run down the midline of the body. Map is based on museum voucher specimens; last updated 12 November 2014. The glossy snake is not a protected species in Texas and can be legally collected with a hunting license. Arizona elegans is found primarily across the western three-fourths of the state, but there are some scattered records in the eastern counties. A pale longitudinal line behind the head along the spine. Hatchlings are about 12 inches in total length. Reproduction is dioecious. Driving roads at night, particularly in early summer, is most likely to produce results in finding these snakes. Similar Species: Glossy Snakes resemble slender, faded Gopher Snakes, but the scales on Gopher Snakes are keeled (i.e., not smooth and glossy). Adult Kansas glossy snakes vary in size from about 24-40 inches but large adults can reach four and one-half feet. The Glossy Snake is found in dry, open, sandy areas. Their countersunk lower jaw enables them to burrow into loose soil quickly. The Arizona Glossy subspecies occurs in western and central Arizona south into Mexico. Kansas glossy snakes are primarily nocturnal and usually do not become active until it is quite dark. They are not venomous, but kill their prey by constriction. It was funded as part of a larger grant to survey and inventory amphibians and reptiles of the Wildlife Management Areas of Oklahoma:  T-35-P-1.). Check the map below to determine which subspecies occurs in your area. The background color of the body is cream often with a hint of yellow or orange. It is a shiny, dark semiaquatic snake, usually measuring 14-24 inches (36–61 cm). Kansas glossy snakes are moderate-sized snakes with smooth scales that produce almost a glassy effect on the body surface. Glossy snakes are fairly large, slow-moving nocturnal snakes inhabiting deserts and open dry places, such as grassland and chaparral. Smaller lateral blotches are also present but often are indistinct in large adults. A series of brown blotches along the middle of the back. The snake does not produce venom. Glossy Snake (Arizona elegans) The Glossy snake is named for its slender smooth skin. The number of blotches is a character used to discriminate between the three different subspecies. The most prominent of the snake specie is the elegans, found mostly in Arizona, alongside some other subspecies. Its scientific name, rigida, derives from the fact that it is comparatively stiff. It is a carnivore. © Copyright 2020, Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation -. Glossy snakes are non-venomous and but like many snakes, they may bite if provoked. Young hatch in September or October, they generally range from 22-28 cm (9-11 in) in length. Glossy Snake (Formerly Eastern Glossy Snake) NONVENOMOUS Other Names: Kansas Glossy Snake, Glossy Snake Scientific Name: Arizona elegans Family: Colubridae Return to Snake Identification Little is known of its habits, but apparently it is active from April to October. Description: Glossy crayfish snakes are mid-sized, highly aquatic snakes, ranging in length from 14 to 24 in (36 – 61 cm). Hatchlings can be found in late August and September. The belly is white with no markings. Address3310 Holdrege StreetP.O. Glossy Snakes do not have venom that is dangerous to most humans. It is found in the Neotropics and the Nearctic. The glossy crayfish snake (Liodytes rigida rigida) is a subspecies of nonvenomous snake endemic to the southeastern United States. A series of approximately 50 brown or reddish-brown blotches run down the midline of the body. Although Kansas glossy snakes superficially resemble bullsnakes, they can easily be distinguished based on a single characteristic – Kansas glossy snakes have smooth dorsal scales and bullsnakes have keeled dorsal scales. (This profile was created by Dr. Laurie Vitt as part of a partnership between the Wildlife Department and the Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History. Glossy snakes can reach lengths of 40-142 cm (16-56 in); record 141 cm (55.5 in). They are nocturnal, feeding on small mammals, lizards, and other snakes during evening while remaining in underground burrows during the day. Females deposit from 2-24 eggs, depending on the size of the female. Florida Snake Identification Key Glossy Crayfish Snake. They are somewhat heavy-bodied with short heads and large eyes. The belly is white with no markings. Glossy snake, otherwise known as faded snake is a term used to describe a group of snake found mostly in the southwestern region of the United States and some parts of Mexico. NON-VENOMOUS. The background color of the body is cream often with a hint of yellow or orange. They are primarily nocturnal, prowling for food. Occasionally they are active during the day when temperatures are high and heavy cloud cover exists. Kansas glossy snakes are moderate-sized snakes with smooth scales that produce almost a glassy effect on the body surface. The Texas glossy snake is a colubrid species of snakes that are found in parts of the North American continent. Because they are nocturnal, Kansas glossy snakes are difficult to observe in the field. Their countersunk lower jaw enables them to burrow into loose soil quickly. They are extremely nervous snakes and when held, tend to continually move and typically will not wrap around a person’s hand or arm as do bullsnakes, ratsnakes and kingsnakes. Glossy snakes are non-venomous and but like many snakes, they may bite if provoked. They are nocturnal, feeding on small mammals, lizards, and other snakes during evening while remaining in … Mating occurs in early spring and eggs are deposited in late May and June. UNL web framework and quality assurance provided by the, Apply to the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, Give to the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Amphibians, Turtles & Reptiles of Nebraska, Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles, Total length: 63.5-178.0 cm (25.0-70.1 in), Active season: April – September (Aldridge, 1979). Individuals can grow to 2189.46 g. Glossy Snake has sexual reproduction. Scientific name: Regina rigida (SAY 1825) The following will separate the two Glossy Crayfish Snakes found in Florida.If you are unable to distinguish between them based on the characteristics in the key below, you probably can do so using the geographic location alone. Box 830974Lincoln, NE 68583-0974. Description. Glossy snakes are commonly associated with sandy soils found in a variety of different habitats: creosote flats, grasslands, and sagebrush plains.

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