Coincidentally, this is where you’re going to play this shape on the fretboard. Copyright TrueFire, Inc. All rights reserved. Major scales, which are also known as Ionian modes, are scales that sound full, bright, and complete. Remember, flats and sharps share the same fret location. These scales are especially important for guitarists wanting to learn how to play and write in rock genres. We’re going to show you a guitar scales chart for the most basic version of a major scale here, but feel free to branch out to more extensive versions when you’re ready. Your email address will not be published. Major Pentatonic: Minor Pentatonic: Blues Scales The dot that has “3b” inside of it is the note that gives the Blues scale a bluesy sound. There’s no better way to learn how to write a riff or improvise over a blues chord progression than to memorize pentatonic and blues scales. It overlaps with the other two, so you just tack it towards the end of shape number 1 and presto: you have extended your A major scale by 4 frets. The pattern is WWHWWHW. If you’ve ever used a capo, that has a similar effect. All guitarists should get familiar with at least one simple minor scale shape. That’s where you use the middle shape in my chart. Pentatonic Scale Name. Everything from blues to Eastern music traditions features major and minor pentatonic scales, and the pentatonic harmonic influence on new influential styles of music is more distinct now than ever before. To adapt any of these modes to a guitar scales chart, simply write out six lines and place numbers over each line to represent where the notes are played on the guitar’s fretboard. This PDF contains the diagrams for all the Major and minor Pentatonic scales in all keys for guitar in standard tuning. Learn the major and minor pentatonic scales, their patterns, when to use them, and why they’re the scale shortcut. Mastery of scales has the power to transform musicians into confident writers and improvisers with the ability to perform in any key in a variety of styles. Composers use this mode to inject levity into their pieces. Or rather, add another shape to this one. Like we mentioned before, the major scale is also known as the Ionian mode. In the left shape, the big M is on the G string, 2nd fret. Learning how to play scales is probably not what most beginning guitar students think about when they dream about playing the guitar. The following is a guitar scales chart for both the major and minor pentatonic scales. Scales are prime occasions to work on things like alternate picking and mastery of playing 8th and 16th notes and triplets. Phrygian – Also known as the Spanish Gypsy scale, the Phrygian mode also closely resembles a minor scale other than the second note. If you wanted to you could only learn this shape and noodle around in this position forever but if you want to play A Major further up the neck then you’re going to have to play a different shape. You can start with E minor pentatonic, but the same notes and patterns can also produce G major pentatonic. This means that memorizing a few simple scales translates to knowing how to build scales anywhere on the guitar. Pentatonic scales are usually one of the first things a guitar student learns for some good reasons. Non computer generated. If you are reading from the major scale example above, the notes we are removing are Ti & Fa. This shouldn’t be difficult. These scales are not only easy to play, but are also incredibly versatile and prominent within popular music. The following is a guitar scales chart for both the major and minor pentatonic scales. Credit to Reddit users brandon7s and CaptainMoonchild. To keep things simple, we’ll show you how to play the natural minor scale today. Mixolydian – This mode is almost always used in blues music, and it features the dissonant interval of a tritone. The black dots are notes that fill in the rest of the scale and they don’t have any particular importance in my chart. The pattern is WHWWHWW. Guitar Scales Chart for Major/Minor, Pentatonic and Blues Scales. The pattern is WWWHWWH. (All of the below applies to the Major/minor scale, but can easily be applied to the Pentatonic and Blues without issues.). A Minor Pentatonic Scale. If you good off in those scales while listening to these songs, it will sound more or less fine. For example, playing a simple one-octave G Major scale provides a window into not only every note in the key of G, but every chord within the key as well. Without proper music instruction, massively important material like scales, chords, and arpeggios are often never fully explained, and this is probably why scales get such a bad rap. To go even further, repeat with shape 3. This will require you to know some notes on the fretboard, otherwise you’ll never know what key you’re playing in. The pattern is WWHWWWH. Beyond the Pentatonic Scale: #2 Example Lick, What’s Burning This Week at TrueFire: Episode 4, 10 Items All Guitarists Need on the Road (2020), The Kinks – History of Rock – Episode 18 – Guitar Lesson – Andy Aledort, The Rolling Stones: Part 1 – History of Rock – Episode 17 – Guitar Lesson – Andy Aledort, The Beatles: Part 1 – History of Rock – Episode 16 – Guitar Lesson – Andy Aledort. Call now 877-687-4524 or, © Copyright 2001 - 2020 Musika All Rights Reserved, Singing Scales: 4 Scales Every Singer Should Know, Learn the 3-Octave G Major Scale On Guitar. It’s important to memorize at least one simple major scale shape on the guitar to be able to improvise and write within major tonalities. To play this, you slide the scale around until one of the big “M” dots land on a A note. Scales are important for many reasons, but chief among them is that they can help us understand music theory. Scales you can use in the real world, created by a human guitarist. These scales are especially important for guitarists wanting to learn how to play and write in rock genres. Now that we’ve covered why scales are so important for guitarists, let’s break a few scales down and teach you how to play them. Pentatonic scales are built off of five notes and can be major or minor. Scales help students become well-rounded musicians with access to powerful tools and ideas that their scale-less counterparts don’t possess. On the guitar, one fret is equal to one half-step. There’ve been many incredible musicians out there with no formal training as far as memorizing scales go, but the argument to purposely not learn how to play scales doesn’t really hold up when you consider just how much they can do for your musicianship. Patrick McGuire is a songwriter, educator and writer. 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