jacobian map
339.3 585.3 585.3 585.3 585.3 585.3 585.3 585.3 585.3 585.3 585.3 585.3 585.3 339.3 , /FirstChar 33 /LastChar 127 0 Adolescent binge ethanol treatment alters adult brain regional volumes, cortical extracellular matrix protein and behavioral flexibility. {\displaystyle M} Clin. /Widths[777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.07.013. 680.6 777.8 736.1 555.6 722.2 750 750 1027.8 750 750 611.1 277.8 500 277.8 500 277.8 canonically identified with /Name/F8 Neuropsychopharmacology 22, 581–594. Further, the emphasis of the two atlases was different: in the PW atlas, cortical regions were sub-segmented whereas in the WHS SD atlas, hippocampal regions were sub-segmented. /Name/F3 MF helped with confirming anatomical boundaries. Neuroimage 23 (Suppl. 639.7 565.6 517.7 444.4 405.9 437.5 496.5 469.4 353.9 576.2 583.3 602.5 494 437.5 I. functional consequences of intragastrically administered ethanol in rats as measured by the 2-[14C]deoxyglucose method. The PW atlas identified expansion of CSF above frontal regions and of tissue in prelimbic and infralimbic cortices and nucleus accumbens. 638.9 638.9 958.3 958.3 319.4 351.4 575 575 575 575 575 869.4 511.1 597.2 830.6 894.4 g , 575 1041.7 1169.4 894.4 319.4 575] /FirstChar 33 , Changes in local cerebral glucose utilization in the awake rat during acute and chronic administration of ethanol. doi: 10.1038/npp.2014.109, Geisler, R. F., Hunter, B. E., and Walker, D. W. (1978). Measurement of serum, liver, and brain cytokine induction, thiamine levels, and hepatopathology in rats exposed to a 4-day alcohol binge protocol. 584, 244–250. /FirstChar 33 c {\displaystyle \varphi =g\circ f:\pi \to \mathbb {Z} ^{b}} 22, 170–180. /FontDescriptor 44 0 R Hum. p doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01274.x. In rats, lesions resulting from thiamine deficiency (i.e., pyrithiamine treatment) localized to the medial thalamus are associated with impaired spatial learning (Mair et al., 1991; see also Vedder et al., 2015). The Jacobian maps were aligned to the template according to the deformation maps associated with the group-wise registration. 54, 38–45. >> 26, 547–557. Rev. = 275 1000 666.7 666.7 888.9 888.9 0 0 555.6 555.6 666.7 500 722.2 722.2 777.8 777.8 C /Type/Font 597.2 736.1 736.1 527.8 527.8 583.3 583.3 583.3 583.3 750 750 750 750 1044.4 1044.4 Mex. g (1995). doi: 10.1016/j.alcohol.2013.08.006, Williams-Hemby, L., and Porrino, L. J. → Zahr, N. M., Mayer, D., Rohlfing, T., Hasak, M., Hsu, O., Vinco, S., et al. Binge ethanol exposure in adult rats causes necrotic cell death. (2017). Neurosci. from in vivo neuroimaging enables animals models to be examined longitudinally, allowing for each animal to serve as its own control. Significantly, this analysis highlights the thalamus and colliculi as regions that are clearly modified by exposure to EtOH. J. Prev. Orbitofrontal cortices, cerebellum, thalamus, internal capsule, and corpus callosum were modified in adolescent mice given intermittent EtOH via intragastric gavage (Coleman et al., 2014). Moghaddam, B., and Bolinao, M. L. (1994). doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.0021, Tajuddin, N. F., Przybycien-Szymanska, M. M., Pak, T. R., Neafsey, E. J., and Collins, M. A. b x ~ The Abel–Jacobi map of a Riemannian manifold, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abel–Jacobi_map&oldid=896577338, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 May 2019, at 13:25. Binge ethanol-induced brain damage in rats: effect of inhibitors of nitric oxide synthase. /Subtype/Type1 (2011b). {\displaystyle g} Neuroradiological Signatures of Thiamine Deficiency and Glucose Loading in the Rat Revealed With MRI and MRS at 3T. Figure 2. Neuroanat. 306.7 766.7 511.1 511.1 766.7 743.3 703.9 715.6 755 678.3 652.8 773.6 743.3 385.6 MR data were collected on a Bruker 70/16 US AVANCE III 7.0T system (380 mT/m gradient strength on each (X, Y, and Z) axis, slew rate of 3420 T/m/s) using a Bruker surface coil. Table 3. doi: 10.1089/ars.2016.6759, Duan, W., Jiang, M., and Jin, J. generate a nondegenerate lattice This higher resolution atlas additionally showed shrinkage of the facial nerve (−63%); reversible expansion with overall shrinkage in hippocampal cornu ammonis 2 (−21%) and cornu ammonis 3 (−12%); and expansion in accessory olfactory bulb (17%) and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (16%). 1 The Jacobian for Polar and Spherical Coordinates We first compute the Jacobian for the change of variables from Cartesian coordinates to polar coordinates. Equipped with a high field strength 7T animal scanner and voxel-based, rather than region-of-interest (ROI) based morphological evaluation, we now test the hypothesis that extreme binge EtOH exposure to young adult rats modulates multiple brain regions, not limited to corticolimbic circuitry, and predominately affecting thalamic and collicular regions. 966.7 1017.7 1110.4 1065.3 840.3 944.5 893.5 0 0 1060.6 913.3 790.6 746.9 654.2 613.5 9 0 obj Preprocessing of each image included removal of noise (Coupe et al., 2008) and inhomogeneity via ANTS 2.1.0 (Tustison et al., 2010). /FirstChar 33 doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2014.06.015, Zahr, N. M., Kaufman, K. L., and Harper, C. G. (2011a). A., Katz, W., Xu, M., et al. {\displaystyle x} 0 0 0 0 722.2 555.6 777.8 666.7 444.4 666.7 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 222.2 388.9 777.8 Focusing on bilateral structural changes, the resulting Jacobian maps were bilaterally averaged with respect to the central sagittal slice by averaging the two values from the right and left hemispheres at each voxel. Let The geniculate nuclei (17%) and thalami (24%) expanded between binge scan 2 and recovery scan 3. Figure 1. R : π to This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). Alcohol effects on movement-related potentials: a measure of impulsivity? 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 777.8 277.8 777.8 500 777.8 500 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 0 0 777.8 1444.4 555.6 1000 1444.4 472.2 472.2 527.8 527.8 527.8 527.8 666.7 666.7 1000 1000 777.8 777.8 777.8 500 277.8 222.2 388.9 611.1 722.2 611.1 722.2 777.8 777.8 777.8 Brain Imaging Behav. For the globus pallidus, this is unlikely due to inaccurate segmentation, because the Jacobians showed few effects in the vicinity of this ROI. /FirstChar 33 Sengupta, P. (2013). π {\displaystyle H_{1}(C,\mathbb {Z} ),} 83, 1087–1093. 261, 109–119. Seguro Soc. In mathematics, the Abel–Jacobi map is a construction of algebraic geometry which relates an algebraic curve to its Jacobian variety. Simple t-tests compared the two groups on weights and BALs. , with dual Drug Alcohol Depend 4, 45–60. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2008.05835.x, Pascual, M., Pla, A., Minarro, J., and Guerri, C. (2014). Excessive alcohol consumption compromises, among other regions, frontal cortices, thalamus, pons, and cerebellum (e.g., Zahr et al., 2011a; Zahr, 2014; Zahr and Pfefferbaum, 2017; Sullivan et al., 2018). Z In Riemannian geometry, it is a more general construction mapping a manifold to its Jacobi torus. 33, 476–487. (2009). Let /FontDescriptor 29 0 R J. 692.5 323.4 569.4 323.4 569.4 323.4 323.4 569.4 631 507.9 631 507.9 354.2 569.4 631 In much the same way, one can define a graph-theoretic analogue of Abel–Jacobi map as a piecewise-linear map from a finite graph into a flat torus (or a Cayley graph associated with a finite abelian group), which is closely related to asymptotic behaviors of random walks on crystal lattices, and can be used for design of crystal structures. Exp. R Z The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) above frontal regions non-reversibly expanded following binge EtOH treatment. /Subtype/Type1 doi: 10.1016/j.media.2007.06.004, PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar, Avants, B. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(78)90036-7, Forman, S. D., Cohen, J. D., Fitzgerald, M., Eddy, W. F., Mintun, M. A., and Noll, D. C. (1995). The editor and reviewers' affiliations are the latest provided on their Loop research profiles and may not reflect their situation at the time of review. Induction of physical dependence upon ethanol and the associated behavioral changes in rats. Biol. /Widths[719.7 539.7 689.9 950 592.7 439.2 751.4 1138.9 1138.9 1138.9 1138.9 339.3 Let , Image Anal. Alcohol 6, 303–310. M (2010). (2014b). Alcohol 48, 277–286. tor {\displaystyle x_{0}\in M} Sripathirathan, K., Brown, J. , (that is, they are a real basis for → /FontDescriptor 20 0 R J. Nucl. 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 777.8 Table 2 presents within-EtOH group differences in voxels identified in between baseline scan 1 vs. binge scan 2 and binge scan 2 vs. recovery scan 3. Addict. Evaluation of 2-deoxyglucose utilization administered 10–110 min following exposure to low-to-moderate EtOH (0.25–2g/kg) showed increased glucose utilization in motor and limbic areas, whereas high doses (>1 g/kg) showed decreased local cerebral glucose utilization in several additional structures including thalamus, cerebellum, inferior colliculus, and pons (Eckardt et al., 1988; Grünwald et al., 1993; Williams-Hemby and Porrino, 1994, 1997). Ω Addict. / 15 0 obj In complex algebraic geometry, the Jacobian of a curve C is constructed using path integration. M Jacobi proved that this map is also surjective, so the two groups are naturally isomorphic. The thalami showed an opposite pattern: they shrank by 21% during binge EtOH exposure but showed volume recovery (25% expansion) after a week of abstinence. endobj doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2002.tb02573.x, Papp, E. A., Leergaard, T. B., Calabrese, E., Johnson, G. A., and Bjaalie, J. G. (2014). doi: 10.1002/cne.22647. Neuronal degeneration in rat cerebrocortical and olfactory regions during subchronic “binge” intoxication with ethanol: possible explanation for olfactory deficits in alcoholics. 8, 20–27. {\displaystyle \Omega _{j}} 875 531.3 531.3 875 849.5 799.8 812.5 862.3 738.4 707.2 884.3 879.6 419 581 880.8 A voxel-based approach identified significant changes in response to binge EtOH treatment throughout the rat brain that parallel regions identified in human alcoholism (e.g., Zahr et al., 2011a; Zahr, 2014; Zahr and Pfefferbaum, 2017; Sullivan et al., 2018). ) /BaseFont/IYRBHT+CMEX10 (2009). Exp. tor To analyze detected clusters in a common space, cluster locations were transformed to the digital Paxinos-Watson (PW) rat brain atlas (Nie et al., 2013) (labels 43 regions: 28 bilateral, and 15 midline) by non-rigid registration of the templates associated with scans 1 and 2 to the atlas. The Abel–Jacobi theorem implies that the Albanese variety of a compact complex curve (dual of holomorphic 1-forms modulo periods) is isomorphic to its Jacobian variety (divisors of degree 0 modulo equivalence). 0 doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.1995.tb01478.x, Sullivan, E. V., and Pfefferbaum, A. As previously reported, the ventricles showed reversible enlargement and the thalamus showed reversible shrinkage (Zahr et al., 2013). (2015). 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 615.3 833.3 762.8 694.4 742.4 831.3 779.9 583.3 666.7 612.2 0 0 772.4 together with a path Pharmacol. Behav. 666.7 743.8 677.1 549.8 827.6 840.3 849.8 712 666.7 831.1 726 815.2 681.6 791.7 841.7 (1975). doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(92)90901-K, Eckardt, M. J., Campbell, G. A., Marietta, C. A., Majchrowicz, E., and Weight, F. F. (1988). /BaseFont/JLZEEO+MSBM10 / 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 832.6 1152.8 1047.5 Deficits of spatial and non-spatial memory and of auditory fear conditioning following anterior thalamic lesions in mice: comparison with chronic alcohol consumption.

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