Community leaders have the necessary skills to perform field methods. The species needs continuous stretches of cloud forest and páramo, rather than isolated patches, to successfully breed and maintain a healthy population, and this obstacle is a major concern for conservationists trying to protect the endangered animal. Research Gate offers a collection of scientific papers about the mountain tapir. Only around 2500 individuals could exist in the wild and really few efforts for its protection from human threats are being implemented. It is the only one to live outside of tropical rainforests in the wild. Since 2015, Cheyenne Mountain Zoo member conservation grants have $375,000 of membership revenue to support field conservation worldwide. Mountain tapirs have a general body form that is tapered in front and rounded in the back. [11], Predators of mountain tapirs include cougars, spectacled bears, and, less commonly, jaguars.[5]. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. In Ecuador it’s distributed along the eastern Andes and in Peru only inhabits a small area in the north of the country. For this reason, we focus our work primarily on this methodology and seek to establish new community monitoring stations in areas where we still receive reports of tapir hunting. But for the most part, mountain tapirs are shy and lead solitary lives, spending their waking hours foraging for food on their own along well-worn tapir paths. Like adults, baby mountain tapirs have thick, woolly fur to help keep them warm. In adults, the rump has paired patches of bare skin, which may help to indicate sexual maturity. The area is divided in three different sectors depending on local environmental agencies in charge of  the territories. [6], Adults are usually around 1.8 m (5.9 ft) in length and 0.75 to 1 m (2.5 to 3.3 ft) in height at the shoulder. Mountain tapirs are classified as endangered by IUCN red list of threatened species and its world population is considered as small as 2500 individuals and decreasing. The continued transformation of natural ecosystems puts into major risk the future of some representative wildlife species of the Andes, especially the mountain tapir (Tapirus pinchaque), that is permanently being displaced to the upper lands where it tries to find food and shelter. The animal is the smallest and most endangered species of its genus. Go behind-the-scenes to meet, feed, or train your favorite animals. Keep up with latest news, events, and behind-the-scenes happenings by subscribing to our newsletter, The Waterhole. The project’s main components are: mountain tapir population and habitat management, education of local communities through a hands-on strategy, ecological research on mountain tapir and its habitats and community development through implementation of productive projects around responsible use of biodiversity. However, unsustainable practices on Andean forests and páramos are damaging those ecosystems in irreversible ways. It . The mountain tapir is considered a solitary species, although mostly during breeding season couples seem to stay and feed together. Its distribution area is the northern Andes of South America, from northern Peru to central Colombia. Since they will eat crops when available, they are also sometimes killed by farmers protecting their produce. Some of the most diverse ecosystems in the world, are located in the high Andean lands of northwestern South America: the Andean forest and páramos (moorlands). You can visit the IUCN web site where you can download the document or you can have it directly here. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. There is a short, bristly mane in the Central American, or Baird’s, tapir (T. bairdii), the little black, or Kobomani, tapir (T. kabomani), and the South American lowland tapir (T. terrestris). [5] Mountain tapirs forage for tender plants to eat. Each year, a . A distinct white band runs around the lips, although it may vary in extent, and there are usually also white bands along the upper surface of the ears. A notable exception is the mountain (or woolly) tapir, which lives high in the Andes Mountains. But like the other tapir species, mountain tapirs are highly aquatic, diving, swimming, and splashing in water, and wallowing in mud. . Andean forest and páramo (moorland) conservation brings benefits to local communities that inhabit near those ecosystems. The mountain tapir is the least specialised of the living species of tapir, and has changed the least since the origin of the genus in the early Miocene. Its range may once have extended as far as western Venezuela, but it has long been extirpated from that region. Young also stay with the mother until the age of one year or more. CMZoo’s mountain tapirs are two of only seven in the . Discover “everything Mountain tapir” around the Zoo below; from news to adoptions, births, conservation programs, your own encounter options, animal experiences, shows, events and more. They successfully studied and attached GPS collars to five wild tapir. The three zoos that house this species are working to ensure that the remaining wild populations of mountain tapirs are protected. Compared with other tapir species, the mountain tapir is the smallest of its family. [5], Tapirs are herbivores, and eat a wide range of plants, including leaves, grasses, and bromeliads. All the tapirs belong to the same order as horses, zebras, and rhinoceroses. For that reason Mountain Tapir Forever is working along with community based organizations that are identifying alternatives that can improve living standards for people without destroying mountain tapir habitat. Animals listed here may have a threatened or endangered conservation status with the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). The mountain tapir (Tapirus pinchaque) is part of a small family of ungulates related to rhinos and horses and represented by four species that inhabit the neotropics and south east Asia. Its distribution area is the northern Andes of South America, from northern Peru to central Colombia. Since 2015, the Cheyenne Mountain Zoo Member Conservation Grants has provided $300,000 of membership revenue to support field conservation worldwide. Once again, it is time for members to help CMZoo decide which staff-championed conservation projects will receive full funding. Mountain tapirs, one of four tapir species, live at high elevations and so their fur is longer and thicker than that of other tapir species. New World tapirs generally live in the forests and grasslands of Central and South America. Although we already have two permanent monitoring sites in the forest with infrared cameras, we need to install new stations in sites where there have been recent reports of tapirs being killed by poachers.

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