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More is known about her than any of the other enslaved because she gave two interviews to abolitionist newspapers in the 1840s. Staines and all 3 children predeceased Oney. With the aid of Philadelphia's free-black community, she slipped away one night while the Washingtons were eating dinner. Ona’s mother was a slave named Betty, a skilled spinner, weaver and seamstress. Following Washington's retirement, his nephew, Burnwell Bassett Jr., traveled to New Hampshire to convince Oney to return. http://www.ushistory.org/presidentshouse/slaves/on... How was life for you people who were alive in the 80's without cellphones and internet? Following Oney's escape, her younger half-sister, Delphy, became the wedding present for Martha Washington's granddaughter. Notable Persons With the Last Name Oney. Oney Judge. Pennsylvania had begun a gradual abolition of slavery in 1780, and prohibited non-residents from holding slaves in the state longer than 6 months. : The Colonial Williamsburg Official History & Citizenship Site", George Washington's correspondence with Joseph Whipple, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oney_Judge&oldid=990724775, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Eliza Staines (born 1798, died February 14, 1832, New Hampshire, no known offspring), Will Staines (born 1801, death date & location unknown, no known offspring), Nancy Staines (born 1802, died February 11, 1833, New Hampshire, no known offspring), This page was last edited on 26 November 2020, at 04:15. Billionaire breaks norms during massive giveaway, Trump suggests he may not sign $900B stimulus bill, 'Promising Young Woman' film called #MeToo thriller, Man's journey to freedom after life sentence for pot, Biden says U.S. will 'respond in kind' for Russian hack, Team penalized for dumping fries on field in Potato Bowl, Report: James Harden threw ball at rookie teammate, The new stimulus deal includes 6 tax breaks, How Biden will deal with the Pentagon's generals, 'Price Is Right' fans freak out after family wins 3 cars, Viagra smuggling scandal hits federal air marshals. They all died before her. Oney Judge, sometimes spelled Ona, was one of Martha Washington's slaves and chambermaids. [4] From other records we know that her mother was of mixed race, that there … If the ex-slave, child, or even grandchild were the ones receiving it, I wouldn't have an issue because it would be well deserved money. "Oh, it's bad! As a former slave in George Washington’s household, Ona “Oney” Judge is best remembered for her escape to New Hampshire.Born at Mount Vernon, the Washingtons’ Virginia plantation, around 1773 (exact date not known) to an indentured servant named Andrew Judge and a slave name Betty, Ona “Oney” Judge was raised as a slave and began serving as the personal … This program is funded by the New Jersey Council for the Humanities Bridgewater branch Known historically as Oney Judge, Oney was born into slavery in Mt. Oney speaks to us from the pages of history: ""I escaped one night in May 1796 when the President and Miss Martha were eating their dinner."" Her friends hid her until they found a northbound ship, which took Oney to New Hampshire. ONA JUDGE STAINES A Thirst for Complete Freedom & Her Escape from President Washington By Evelyn Gerson. Vernon, and was kept as a domestic house slave to Washington’s wife. She was trusted by the Washingtons and was thus able to mingle with members of the burgeoning free Black community of Philadelphia when out doing errands for the household. Oney Judge was a young female slave owned by Martha and George Washington. Oney "Ona" Judge (c. 1773 – February 25, 1848) was a slave at George Washington's plantation, Mount Vernon, in Virginia. A generation younger than Billy Lee, she first appears in a slave list drawn up by George Washington in 1786, which says that she was born about 1774, was the daughter of a seamstress named Betty, and had a little sister—six years younger—named Delphy. She escaped to freedom from the President's House in May 1796, and was hidden by Philadelphia's free-black community. Oney Judge Grave Site? Instead, the 153 or so "dowers" were inherited by Martha Washington's grandchildren following her death in 1802. Ona, known as Oney, stayed with her mother at Mount Vernon. George Washington's Mount Vernon", Stephan Salisbury, "City honors Washington's slave - and 'power of archaeology'", "Slave's escape commemorated at President's House", "The President's House: Freedom and Slavery in the Making of a New Nation", "Colonial Williamsburg HERO Live! Oney was a "dower" slave, owned by the estate of Martha Washington's first husband, and not one of the 124 Mount Vernon slaves freed following George Washington's death in 1799. (At the end of that period, the enslaved could demand their freedom under state law.) ... if Martha Washington's descendants decided to make a legal claim. Washington in NH. She was the daughter of Betty, an enslaved seamstress living on Mansion House Farm, and Andrew Judge, a white English tailor whom Washington hired from 1772 to 1784. Oney was among 7 slaves brought to New York City in 1789 to work in the first presidential residence, and, following the transfer of the national capital to Philadelphia in 1790, she was among 9 to work in The President's House. Judge moved off the plantation to start a farm. Those people would all have been directly effected by slavery. By September, Oney was discovered in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. While living in Philadelphia with the President and his family, Oney risked her life when she escaped to freedom in New Hampshire. I don't believe that people now a days are still directly effected by the slavery that took place, and as such should not be getting paid for the suffering of their ancestors. Popularity: Back to Top. Oney had three children with Jack Staines. Oney Judge was the personal servant of Martha Washington, and was about 17 when she was brought to the President's House in 1790. Washington rotated the President's House slaves out of state to prevent their establishing legal residency, itself a violation of Pennsylvania law, but the President's actions were never challenged. Why Not Berlin. Oney (Ona) Judge, born about 1773, was a slave at George Washington's home, Mount Vernon, in Virginia. Instead, the 153 or so "dowers" were inherited by Martha Washington's grandchildren following her death in 1802. Whether you've loved the book or not, if you give your honest and detailed thoughts then people will find new books that are right for them. WikiProject Women's ... to improve the coverage of Women's history and related articles on Wikipedia. She passed away on February 25th, 1848. Oney Judge was the enslaved personal attendant of Martha Custis Washington when she ran away from the President's House in Philadelphia in 1796. Not only was she a runaway, but she was a runaway from our founding father, George Washington, and his wife Martha. Follow Diana Rubino and explore their bibliography from Amazon.com's Diana Rubino Author Page. She met and married a free-black sailor, Jack Staines, and had 3 children by him. Oney Judge, on the other hand, was a Custis dower slave. Judge didn’t take any chances, though. ... were already living with husband William ... Music. Oney's half-brother, Austin, also worked in the presidential households. Ona "Oney" Judge Staines (c. 1773 – February 25, 1848) was an African American woman enslaved to the Washington family, first at the family's plantation at Mount Vernon and later, after George Washington became president, at the President's House in Philadelphia, then the nation's capital city.

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