The Northern patoo has a very different voice consisting of a series of mournful wailing whistles. There are records of vagrants from the smaller islands Desecheo and Mona, west and east of Hispaniola, which indicates a propensity for dispersal over water and helps explain its presence on so many islands. The Northern Potoo has the typical cryptic plumage of all potoos, and adopts similar motionless branch-like posture during the day. There is no information on incubation and nesting periods, but in the Common Potoo, the incubation lasts about 33 days, and the young fledges 47-50 days after hatching. N.j. mexicanus from E and S Mexico, S to El Salvador and Honduras, including Roatán, off N Honduras. (San Blas, Nayarit, Mexico; March 9, 2018.) Then, it returns to the same perch. (Marqués de Comillas, Chiapas, Mexico; May 24, 2019.) Northern Potoo, N. j. mexicanus, frozen in a camouflage position. Northern and Common Potoos occur near one another in Nicaragua and Costa Rica. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T22689642A93241022. © Felipe Giron, Northern Potoo, N. j. jamaicensis, frozen in a camouflage position, apparently mimicking the shape of the fencepost—also note the isolated black blotches on the breast. Ita: Nittibio settentrionale DESCRIPTION OF THE BIRD: Northern Potoo, N. j. mexicanus, chick preparing to fledge. The flight is strong with deep wingbeats. The cheeks are pale with a dark malar eye has a yellow iris which can shine red in light at night . The throat is usually paler and the breast shows variable blackish mottling. (Gómez Farías, Tamaulipas, Mexico; June 20, 2018.) © Ted D. Center, Northern Potoo, N. j. mexicanus, an unusually rusty individual, frozen in a camouflage position. Garrigues, R., and R. Dean. We can suggest that these periods are fairly similar in the Northern Potoo. © Lars Petersson, Northern Potoo, N. j. abbotti, showing irregular bib of black blotches. It is found from Mexico south to Costa Rica and on the islands of Jamaica and Hispaniola. (Gómez Farías, Tamaulipas, Mexico; June 17, 2018.) In Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D.A. Polytypic species consisting of five recognized subspecies: lambi (western Mexico), mexicanus (eastern Mexico to Nicaragua), costaricensis (Nicaragua and Costa Rica), jamaicensis (Jamaica), and abbotti (Hispaniola and Gonâve). Both have guttural calls, but Northern typically gives a long, even-toned croak that is usually followed by much shorter bursts, whereas Great barks repeatedly and its voice is smoother and more resonant. © Jan van den Broeck, Northern Potoo, N. j. mexicanus, with a strong blackish whisker mark and a bib of black blotches on the chest. Common Potoo. Central American sites where it is often found include: Tikal National Park in Guatemala; the Negroman area in Belize; Cuero y Salado Wildlife Refuge and Blue Harbour Tropical Arboretum (on Roatán Island) in Honduras; and Isla Juan Venado and Montibelli Reserves in Nicaragua. © Roberto González, Northern Potoo, N. j. jamaicensis, frozen in a camouflage position, showing typical grayish underparts coloration with thin black streaks. (Aktun Chen Parque Natural, Quintana Roo, Mexico; March 10, 2004.) (Emiliano Zapata, Veracruz, Mexico; August 6, 2014.) Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, N.Y. https://doi.org/10.2173/nb.norpot1.01. PROTECTION / THREATS / STATUS: The Northern Potoo feeds on large flying insects, usually moths and coleopterans, and occasionally small birds. (San Blas, Nayarit, Mexico; March 4, 2015.) Northern’s primary call is a long guttural croak, whereas Common’s is a smooth, mournful series of descending whistles. It may also investigate rotten branches and trunks for beetle larvae. On Jamaica consistent sites include Rocklands Bird Sanctuary, Windsor, Stewart Town, Marshall’s Pen, Hardwar Gap, and Green Castle Estate in Robin’s Bay. The upperparts show cryptic plumage pattern with brown, grey, black and white markings. BirdLife International. On Hispaniola, it is known mainly from the foothills of the Sierra de Bahoruco and the east-central Dominican Republic, but probably occurs more widely in areas that are not well surveyed. It is less heavily streaked than nominate. The Northern Potoo has wide range in which it is rare, fairly common or local. © David Marroquin Perez, Northern Potoo, N. j. mexicanus, juvenile, showing typically white plumage with localized black markings. However, at night, it becomes very active and is often detected thanks to the striking eye shine. The bird's calls are hoarse and guttural . Caprimulgiformes Order – Nyctibiidae Family. Its presence on Cuba was confirmed only in the 1990s, and the extent of its distribution there is not fully understood, but it has been recorded from several areas in both the west and the east. The bill is blackish. Kirwan. Some decline is suspected due to habitat loss with forest destruction throughout the range. 2017. Nightjars: A Guide to Nightjars and Related Nightbirds. 2014. It occurs from N Mexico S to NW Costa Rica, and some populations are found on Hispaniola and Jamaica. On Jamaica, it is widespread in diverse habitats, including forests, towns, hotel grounds, golf courses, and open agricultural land, where it uses fenceposts and utility poles as hunting perches. © Alan Van Norman, Northern Potoo, N. j. costaricensis, a dark individual. N.j. lambi from Pacific slope of W Mexico. BEHAVIOUR IN THE WILD: (Accessed September 17, 2019. © Todd Fellenbaum, Northern Potoo, N. j. mexicanus, adult frozen in a camouflage position, with chick—note the black “brace” on the side of the adult’s back, and the somewhat warmer brown wing coverts. Formerly considered a subspecies of the Common Potoo, the Northern Potoo is now a separate species, mainly based on distinctly different voices. © Rolando Chávez, Northern Potoo, N. j. lambi, showing irregular black blotches on the chest. © George Duriaux, Northern Potoo, N. j. mexicanus, an unusually pale individual—note the row of black blotches on the side of the back and tan wash on the wing coverts. The female lays a single white egg with dark markings. (Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico; April 23, 2016.) © Roberto González, Northern Potoo, N. j. mexicanus, adult with nervous-looking chick. (San Ignacio, Sinaloa, Mexico; October 8, 2017.) Pica Press, Sussex. In general, they are heavily mottled for camouflage and have narrow but distinct black latitudinal streaks, especially on the head and back. In Neotropical Birds Online (T.S. Fagan, J., and O. Komar. The first part of this series can be heard at a distance. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J. Howell, S.N.G., and S. Webb. © Jorge Obando Gutierrez, Northern Potoo, N. j. lambi, an individual with minimal contrast on the upperparts. Birdfinding.info ⇒  Locally common in several parts of its large range. 2016. (San Blas, Nayarit, Mexico; February 4, 2017.) Birds of the Dominican Republic and Haiti. It is very virtually identical in appearance with the Common Patoo but can be distinguished by the sounds they make . © guyincognito. The underparts are less variable than the upperparts, usually pale gray overall and finely mottled with thin black streaks. Antonio Robles – 25/May/2020 La Tovara, San Blas, Nayarit, México […] Cf. ), eBird. 2014. © Jorge Dangel, Northern Potoo, N. j. mexicanus, juvenile, showing typically white plumage with localized black markings, apparently learning to freeze in a camouflage position. The mainland and West Indian subspecies seem inherently likely to be distinct forms or multiple species based on their geographical separation, but they lack clear, consistent differences in voice or appearance. It feeds on large insects such as moths or beetles and hunts from a perch sitting  and waiting for prey then sallying out to catch it in flight, When they lay eggs only a single egg is laid on a broken branch with no nest material used -not even twigs or dead leaves . It usually roosts high in tall trees. The upperparts are especially variable. Nd: Noordelijke Reuzennachtzwaluw In Middle America, occurs in lowlands and foothills of both slopes from Mexico (Sinaloa and Nuevo León) south to northern Costa Rica, including all of the Yucatán Peninsula, Cozumel, and the Honduran Bay Islands (Utila, Roatán, and Guanaja). Potoos are monogamous breeders and both parents share responsibilities for incubating the egg and raising the chick. Length: 38-44 cm Latta, S., C. Rimmer, A. Keith, J. Wiley, H. Raffaele, K. McFarland, and E. Fernandez. © Gary Howard. (Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico; March 19, 2012.) Like other Nyctibius species, the Northern Potoo is monogamous and both parents share all the nesting duties. On most characteristics, variability within subspecies appears to swamp any variability among them—so apart from location, there does not appear to be any characteristic that enables identification of a Northern Potoo at the subspecies level. Biometrics: The breeding season varies depending on the range, but usually occurs between April and July. 1998. The juvenile is paler overall with blackish gape line. However, the species breeds almost all year round in Jamaica. (Montibelli Private Reserve, Nicaragua; September 1, 2012.) This species has a barking alarm call. The newly discovered Cuban populations have not been ascribed to any of the recognized subspecies. Schulenberg. (Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico; November 16, 2018.) In Mexico, consistent sites include San Blas (Nayarit), El Cielo Biosphere Reserve (Tamaulipas), Palenque (Chiapas), and Xocén Reserve (Yucatán). Birds Of Mexico Northern Potoo Pájaro Estaca Norteño (Nyctibius jamaicensis) Nayarit: Fairly Common (eBird: 714 Observations).Mexico: On both slopes from S Sin and S Tamps to South (Howell & Webb, 1995).Habitat: Woodlands during day; open terrain at night (Peterson & Chalif, 1973).Similar Species: Great Potoo. Northern Potoo (Nyctibius jamaicensis), version 1.0. The races “jamaicensis” and “abbotti” are similar to one another, and are more streaked on the underparts than in mainland forms. Male and female are similar. (Ranchería San Francisco, Chiapas, Mexico; May 17, 2013.) Having caught an insect, potoos swallow it whole without beating or crushing it. Cleere, N., and D. Nurney. The Northern Potoo frequents wet and dry forests and mangroves, and can be seen in urban areas around golf courses.

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