Recently I got  interested in her book, The Virtue of Selfishness (VOS) from a short online extract that I had chanced upon (and so I wrote this blog post). Which of the following would an objectivist probably support? Public Servant Forever – copy of original India Today article, Why I quit rather than be silenced: Vic Treasury insider, « Ayn Rand the sworn enemy of racism, which is a form of collectivism, Hayek’s direct attempt to wean away the Germans from Hitler », My Times of India blog and planned articles, Ari Joffe’s slidepack on “Rethinking the groupthink” about COVID-19, Chief Health Officer Advice to Minister for Health relating to Declaration of Extension to State of Emergency, Extract from an email that I’ve received about Grattan’s bad report, Open letter to the Secretary of the Department of Treasury and Finance, Victoria. Did Rig Vedic gods and Sanskrit come to India or go out of India? Life and liberty are therefore co-equals. It could be like mathematics or logic. I believe lockdowns are a form of imprisonment, so habeas corpus applies, Reiner Fuellmich’s video about COVID crimes against humanity – he’s on the right track but has missed out many things, The problem with Brett Sutton, Victoria’s Chief Health Officer – 1, Have resigned my Victorian public service role as economist. In fact, this “naïve objectivism” seemed like the only rational scientific world-view until twentieth century science discovered otherwise. Ethics need not be like science for ethical statements to have objective truth conditions. Although not accepted by many academic philosophers, objectivism has only become increasingly popular since its inception, at least with college students and a large American minority of libertarians and conservatives. Rather, moral facts are just like any other facts about the world. A. Objectivism owes much of its appeal to its original vehicle, Ayn Rand’s The Fountainhead, the story of a gifted architect, Howard Roarke, who represents Rand’s ideal objectivist—an ethical egoist who refuses to compromise his values in any way, making him a hyper-manly romantic hero and enabling him to accomplish works that display the glorious potential of humanity for productive creation. What is ethical objectivism? Buddhism is consistent with all of these philosophies, and moreover, since Buddhism is equally as atheistic and rationalist as objectivism, they make an interesting contrast. Still, objectivism can be used to justify the idea that government should not regulate capitalism in any way, or provide welfare; as mentioned above, according to objectivism, altruism is evil. Her egoism is also not original, except perhaps in its absolutism and romanticism. (1) Feel free to republish my posts with attribution: no need to ask. In response, Hume argues that reason alone cannot determine morality, since "[m]orals excite passions, and produce or prevent actions. Rand doesn’t merely assert or “impose her view” that reason is man’s basic means of survival. Presumably, this statement is either true or false. I also ordered the book which recently arrived and I'm now reading (when my eyes – which are really sore – momentarily permit me). The Nature and Value of Art. Her social philosophy combines rational egoism with the glorification of human potential. Ayn Rand, "The Objectivist Ethics" | Week 2. In this sense, ethics is objective in much the same way that mathematics is objective. This communist Ethiopian wants to bring the West to its knees. So the truth conditions on statements like "I have a toothache" or "I like chocolate ice-cream" are subjective. The key difference I have with Ayn Rand in this particular essay is this: that while she agrees that life is of ultimate value, she then imposes her own views – "Reason, Purpose, and Self-Esteem" – as being key values. Which of the following contradicts objectivism. Rand was world-famous as the author of The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged when a collection of essays entitled The Virtue of Selfishness was published in 1964. In the above passage, Hume is simply claiming that ethical statements do not have objective truth conditions. Of course, contemporary objectivists have refutations of these criticisms, and one might say “well, even if she wasn’t a scientist, her moral, social, and political philosophies could still be valid.”  This may be true, but since Rand claimed that moral truth must be based on facts and reason, her ignorance of modern scientific fact potentially calls her entire philosophy into question. Ethical statements could have truth conditions which are objective a priori. That’s an observation that we can confirm for ourselves. To challenge the basic premise of any discipline, one must begin at the beginning. You may use these HTML tags and attributes:

. Objectivism and Buddhism both state that the happiness of human individuals should be our highest value and that one should choose one’s actions rationally in order to meet that goal. How is a free society to be sustained when all the persons you would count on to safeguard it, police it, teach its values to the young, and defend it in courts and essays are purposeless and irrational? What leads Hume to make his famous statement is something very much like the following argument: Hume's argument, however, appears to miss an important point. Ethics could be objective in the sense that moral problems can be solved by rational methods. How does altruism become evil? Other truth conditions are neither publicly available nor publicly debatable. He cannot escape from this need; his only alternative is whether the philosophy guiding him is to be chosen by his mind or by chance.” –Ayn Rand (The Romantic Manifesto, pg. Your email address will not be published. Since Ayn Rand is a great votary of freedom, I guess the difference I have with her is on approach, not the content. She based this conclusion on what she saw as an objective perception that humans are naturally independent of each other for survival. “Ayn Rand’s “philosophy” is nearly perfect in its immorality, which makes the size of her audience all the more ominous and symptomatic as we enter a curious new phase in our society . Briefly . . It is difficult not to be cynical about objectivism, a philosophy with clear appeal to people in the “it’s my life, I’ll do whatever I want” phase of growing-up. Objectivism holds that art is a requirement of human life and happiness. All I care is that you remain free to do whatever you wish to, so long as you are held to account for your contracts, your words, your deeds. My print op-eds in Times of India (and here), also News18, The Wire. Truth conditions which are objective a posteriori require some experience of the world in order to verify their truth: these are sometimes called 'truths of fact'. Ethical statements do not have objective truth conditions. (3) Rand considered altruism a betrayal of the self, however research has shown that altruism can promote the welfare and reproductive success of altruistic individuals. Your email address will not be published. What are the values his survival requires? And although quantum theory definitely violates Aristotelian logic, it certainly hasn’t disproven materialism or determinism. Of course, some things we can't look at. The philosopher David Hume said, "when you pronounce any action or character to be vicious, you mean nothing, but that from the constitution of your nature you have a feeling or sentiment of blame from the contemplation of it". Moral facts are not facts of reason. However, this is the point where the two philosophies radically part ways. Grass, in short, is something we can look at and talk about. Objectivism owes much of its appeal to its original vehicle, Ayn Rand’s The Fountainhead, the story of a gifted architect, Howard Roarke, who represents Rand’s ideal objectivist—an ethical egoist who refuses to compromise his values in any way, making him a hyper-manly romantic hero and enabling him to accomplish works that display the glorious potential of humanity for productive creation. Your email address will not be published. Moral facts are facts of reason. Nevertheless, during the 1980s, objectivism split into two groups today known as the Ayn Rand Institute (ARI) and The Atlas Society. This is a typical classical liberal position]. Regarded this way, its modern popularity is understandable. Rand argues that it is perverse—un-natural—and irrational for any person to live, to any degree, for the sake of another, or expect another to live for the sake of them. (2) I do not publish sponsored articles – any such requests will be marked to spam. Ethical statements could have truth conditions which are objective a posteriori. Ethical Objectivism Ethical Objectivism The philosopher David Hume said, "when you pronounce any action or character to be vicious, you mean nothing, but that from the constitution of your nature you have a feeling or sentiment of blame from the contemplation of it". His comment about the “curious new phase in our society” is striking considering the upsurge of popularity in libertarianism and right-wing promotion of laissez faire capitalism since 1961 when Vidal was writing. My online blog in Times of India: Seeing the Invisible. Under what conditions is that statement true? . What did he mean by this? Ethics could be objective in the sense that moral predicates like 'right' and 'wrong' refer to real properties of objects in the world in just the same way that predicates like 'round' and 'red' refer to real properties of objects in the world. In other words, objectivism and Buddhism while both rationalistic and atheistic, arrive at opposite ideas about morality. The goal of that action, the ultimate, Without an ultimate goal or end, there can be no lesser goals or means: a series of means going off into an infinite progression toward a nonexistent end is a metaphysical and epistemological impossibility. In other words, metaphysical objectivism, with its believe in a fully objective material world and nothing else, is still a competitive metaphysics today despite the questions raised by quantum theory. Executive Summary. That is, Hume thinks morality plays a role in our lives in determining action which pure reason, exemplified in subjects like mathematics or logic, does not. This world-view was shared by most scientists and many other philosophers from the 17th century up until the scientific revolutions of the early twentieth century cast those assumptions into doubt. Objectivism’s metaphysics appears is a naïve (uninformed) version of Newtonian physics—where everything is what it is, independently of everything else, entirely mechanical, deterministic, and governed by Aristotelian logic. “What counts as accountability and how do people hold each other accountable if they are not rational enough to arrive at a standard of accountability that makes sense?”. What Scott Morrison could have told the nation in April 2020 – and even today, The writing is on the wall, Daniel Andrews. “In order to live, man must act; in order to act, he must make choices; in order to make choices, -he must define a code of values; in order to define a code of values, he must know what he is and where he is—i.e., he must know his own nature (including his means of knowledge) and the nature of the universe in which he acts—i.e., he needs metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, which means: philosophy.

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