The protein in the milk solution can deactivate viruses and bacteria that might otherwise spread between your different plants. Varying conditions, like geographic location, soil quality, and temperature can all have a heavy impact on your pepper plant’s growth. Gloves are especially useful when pruning and harvesting your peppers late in the season, as they can protect your hands against accidental capsaicin exposure. By using this service, some information may be shared with YouTube. Pruning off the main growing tip will encourage the plant to grow out to the sides, creating a bushier appearance. The seeds and the pithy inside ribs of the fruit contain capsaicin, the primary compound that gives the fruits their heat. Disinfect your cutting tool with rubbing alcohol to avoid spreading diseases to the plants when you cut into them. By the mid-to-late growing season, the stem structure should be fairly strong, and leaving additional leaves allows the plant to best use increasing levels of light. Use a bypass pruner to prune larger pepper plants. He is a Organic Gardening Consultant and Founder of Grow-It-Organically, a website that teaches clients and students the ins and outs of organic vegetable gardening. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. months old 3' high with lots of fruit. Symptoms of overwatering include wilted leaves and black spots on the leaves and stems. According to Oklahoma State University Extension, pruning has numerous advantages including plant health, higher plant density, increasing fruiting and flowering, controlling the plant size and removing damaged parts of a plant. In 2007 and 2008, Steve taught the Local Sustainable Agriculture Field Practicum at Stanford University. Also, put on your plastic gloves. Your pepper plant needs to be watered regularly, but it should never sit in soggy or waterlogged soil. Ideally, do it twice a year: once early in the season to promote higher-quality peppers or a greater yield, and again late in the season to encourage the plant to put most of its energy into producing bigger peppers. … In trying to pull peppers off the plant by hand, you may inadvertently pull off entire branches as well. Be careful not to prune out a central stem’s growing point if you want that stem to grow out further. Jalapeno peppers are part of a broader category of peppers called chili peppers. Most of what you will need to prune pepper plants is available in the house. % of people told us that this article helped them. These leaves can also provide shade for incoming fruit. The fruits of the pepper plants can have a spicy, pungent flavor, sometimes being painfully hot. Oklahoma State University Extension: Pruning Hydroponic Crops, Old World Garden Farms: How To Prune Pepper And Tomato Plants For A Great Crop! This ensures that you know what you’re cutting off. When pruning mature pepper plants, avoid injuring the main stem. The center stem of most pepper plants will likely look like a ‘Y’ when the plant is this tall. You should also trim any flower buds before they bloom so the plant can continue to mature. Approved. If you rub your eye after touching peppers, it can hurt a great deal. Mostly, this won't be an issue, but if you are working with plants that have some small fruit growth on them, it's a consideration. Find a sharp knife or scissors, 70 percent isopropyl alcohol and some rubber gloves. Expert Source Nothing on overwintering, but excellent info on growing. 19 June 2019. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. By using our site, you agree to our. Keep new shoots from growing around the base of the stem as well, in order to provide space for peppers to hang down. For more help from our Horticultural co-author, like how to trim your pepper plant before the first frost, scroll down.

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