vipers of greece
This beautiful ancient tale explains why Crete has no harmful animal species (and venomous snakes). The Balkan whip snake is a medium sized snake, which is commonly met in the island of Crete. It hunts mostly on the ground but climbs very skillfully on bushes and low trees. It is characteristic that the snakes did not appear in 1940 and 1953, the years of the Second World War (in Greece) and the catastrophic earthquake in Kefalonia, respectivelly. Hierophis gemonensis or Coluber gemonensis) is a medium sized snake, which is commonly met in the island of Crete. In Crete it is called ochentri, which means viper, which is incorrect as the snake is completely harmless. The dice snake is a kind of water snake, which occurs frequently in the permanent wetlands, the sea shores and rock pools of Crete. Many Cretans call it as water snake, but this name actually belongs to the relative species of Natrix natrix, which is absent from the island. Natrix tessellata) is a kind of water snake, which occurs frequently in the permanent wetlands, the sea shores and rock pools of Crete. It preys mainly on other reptiles, large insects, small mammals and, occasionally, young birds. It is characteristic that the snakes did not appear in 1940 and 1953, the years of the Second World War (in Greece) and the catastrophic earthquake in Kefalonia, respectivelly. Ηλεκτρονικά Σχολικά Περιοδικά & Εφημερίδες. mostly small(1 meter or less) vipers with weak poison and a bigger green snake which I think it has no poison, at least none that affects humans. It does not include species found only in captivity or extinct in Europe, except where there is some doubt about this, nor (with few exceptions) does it currently include species introduced in recent decades. By PELINA ANASTASOPOULOU & VIRGINIA KOSTI. In Crete, snakes appear to have played an important ritual role in the Minoan period. In Greece there are 23 different types of snakes, only a small number of which are venomous. Also this list is incomplete. They are generally afraid of man. According to the tradition, when the nuns were once threatened by the Turks, they prayed to Virgin Mary. Conservation status - IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Family: Lacertidae (Wall or true lizards), "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_reptiles_and_amphibians_in_the_Aegean&oldid=965148731, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with empty sections from March 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 29 June 2020, at 17:56. - Ottoman viper or Turkish Viper, Rock Viper, Coastal Viper, Near East Viper, Mountain Viper (Vipera xanthina) The Ottoman Viper is a widely distributed species which occurs in northeastern Greece and European Turkey, as well as in some Aegean Sea islands (Simi, Kos, Kalimnos, Leros, Lipsos, Patmos, Samos, Chios and Lesbos). This viper is a common viper snake and is not an endangered species. This is one of the longest snakes in Greece -- but Zamenis longissimus and Dolichophis caspius can grow longer. It reaches up to 1.2m in length and prefers places up to 1600m altitude. This is the only venomous snake in Greece. Dice snake They eat small animals and hunt by striking and envenomating their prey. Thus, he cleared the island from all hazardous animals. In Crete it is called ochentri, which means viper, which is incorrect as the snake is completely harmless. If picked up, this snake will rarely bite, but it can and does emit a strong-smelling fluid and make a whistling sound in an attempt to put its tormentor off. The snakes someone might meet in Crete is the Balkan whip snake, the dice snake, the cat snake and the leopard snake. This false impression has been caused by a V sign on its head, which is similar to that of vipers. It is completely harmless for humans, as it’s non-venomous. Premium Joomla Templates • FREE High-quality Joomla! This list includes all reptiles currently found in Aegean Islands. It is non-venomous and usually reaches 80cm in length. Technology Addiction To Teens: What Is Tech Addiction? The snakes are believed to bring good fortune and non-appearing is perceived as a bad omen. If caught it is very likely to bite, but still it is harmless. Zodiac Signs: their strengths and weaknesses. This false impression has been caused by a V sign on its head, which is similar to that of vipers. However, snakes are widely falsely thought as the evil-doers, with the dark intent on poisoning us with their painful venom. It feeds on rodents, lizards and sometimes young birds, ambushing among rocks and over bushes. Summary of 2006 IUCN Red List categories. Elaphe situla or Zamenis situla) is the most beautiful species of snake in Greece, with characteristic orange-red markings on its back. The leopard snake (scient. Viper, (family Viperidae), any of more than 200 species of venomous snakes belonging to two groups: pit vipers (subfamily Crotalinae) and Old World vipers (subfamily Viperinae), which are considered separate families by some authorities. Growing to between 2 - 3 feet ( 60 - 90 cm ) long, this snake was responsible for a five year old boys death in Britain in 1985 and a woman in Germany in 2004. Then, snakes appeared miraculously everywhere and surrounded the monastery, scaring Turks off. When caught and feared, it may bite fiercely, but cannot cause any trouble. Source:  https://www.cretanbeaches.com/en/fauna-and-animal-species/reptiles/snakes. Since then, every year between 6-16 August, small snakes with a small cross on their head appear in the rocks of the belfry. Snakes were also used for treating diseases, from where the symbol of Asclepius comes, preserved in medicine even today. It usually lives in rocky areas near sea level, as it prefers warm places, but has also been observed at altitudes up to 1400m. In Crete it is called ochentri, which means viper, which is incorrect as the snake is completely harmless. It can reach a length of 1m, but is usually much shorter. This false impression has been caused by a V sign on its head, which is similar to that of vipers. It mates in the spring and females lay 5-25 eggs in the summer. The Balkan whip snake (scient. Telescopus fallax) is the only snake in Crete with venom. The cat snake (scient. Each species is listed, with its binomial name and notes on its distribution where this is limited. Finally there is the suspicion that the dice snake of Crete belongs to a separate species, but it hasn’t been confirmed yet. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Finally there is the suspicion that the dice snake of Crete belongs to a separate species, but it hasn’t been confirmed yet. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reptiles_and_amphibians_in_the_Aegean The snakes are believed to bring good fortune and non-appearing is perceived as a bad omen.

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