Your key points are, 1) Think of growth and development findings as important clues. It is important to have an understanding of where they are from both a developmental and a cognitive perspective. Throughout the life span, there are several significant expected life transitions that require the person to cope and adjust. (Cheat Sheet), High Risk Behavior It can be a pretty stressful phase with all the physical changes and emotions that go along with becoming an adult. The girl is upset because she is taller than everyone in her class at school and she asks the nurse if it will always be this way. Okay guys! These age groups and their associated developmental tasks are: Robert Peck's theory focuses on aging and the aging process. Body image changes such as those associated with aging, pregnancy, menopause, disfiguring surgery, and others place challenges upon the client and the family in terms of coping and adaptation. Use open ended questions and always give teens the opportunity to speak to you without their parents present. Staff members must be educated about the age related changes and the age specific characteristics and needs of clients across the life span so that they can modify the care of their client's accordingly. We break down the diseases into different body systems to help provide clarity and make them easier to understand. These family structures are discussed below: Roles in the family have also changed over the past decades. The major expected bodily changes and bodily image changes are those that occur with puberty, menopause, pregnancy and the aging process. A seven-year-old child must take an oral medication that is provided in the form of a tablet. Instruct parents on growth and information should include age-expected gross and fine motor development, language and social development, psychosocial and psychosexual development, interpersonal skills, cognitive and moral and spiritual development. Adults enjoy socialization and activities like different sports and an exercise regimen; and older adults may be in need of activities such as those in an elder day care center and reminiscence therapy. Ideally, these roles and responsibilities are equally and equitably shared by the adults within the family unit. Regressive Behavior Reassurance. All trademarks are the property of their respective trademark holders. In the grand scheme of things, it is essential for nurses to understand normal development as well as the variations that are considered acceptable so nurses can recognize pathologic patterns and developmental delays. Families, therefore, just like individual clients, often need the care and services of the health care team to cope with any disruptive changes. Now, go out and be your best self today. The age ranges for onset of puberty are pretty wide so like I said before, some will have started showing signs of puberty during the school-age years. Identification and use of educational resources to facilitate optimal child development. This lesson is part of the NURSING.com Nursing Student Academy. In this section of the NCLEX-RN examination, you will be expected to demonstrate your knowledge and skills of developmental stages and transitions in order to: This section will provide you with the expected stages of growth and development for all age groups and how to modify and adjust approaches to care as based on these stages. Parents on prevention of major illnesses major expected bodily changes and the important things that happens during this group! 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